They required manual assembling of components to form a functional unit and were assembly language dependent as compilers were developed to change from high-level language to assembly language program. They were low in cost, magnetic ferrite core memories were used as main memory and magnetic tapes as secondary memory.
Improvement of the individual input and output memories helped to operate in parallel with the CPU. They had the wide range of application in many fields like business to the engineering analysis and design.
They were smaller in size, generates less amount of heat, computational speed was very fast i. Only during this generation microprogramming, parallel processing, database management, multi-user application, automatic industrial control and much more were introduced. During this generation the microprocessors were introduced, the microprocessor is a stamp size chip which has a complete circuit of a computer processor using VLSI.
In this semiconductor chips played the role of main memory whereas hard disks are used as secondary memory and floppy disks are used backup memory. They were small in size, have high speed, cheaper in cost, portable, and reliable. C language, Graphical user interface, Unix OS were also introduced. Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence refers to the sequence of inter-related technology that generally simulate and reproduce human behavior which includes thinking, speaking and listening.
Manish Gupta. Vijay Kumar Parvatha Reddy. Generations of Computer Advertisements. Previous Page. Next Page. Useful Video Courses. Software Engineering Basics 80 Lectures 7. More Detail. Currently, development entails both hardware and software, which together make up a whole computer system. Five generations of computers are known to date. Each age, along with their time span and features, was explored in depth. Approximate dates for each century. First Generation The period of first generation: Vacuum tube based.
Second Generation The period of second generation:
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